Summary

Deepblu Discover began as an ambiguous idea of an app to complement our hardware product — a social platform for scuba divers and freedivers. Investors pushed for an official launch at ADEX, Asia's largest dive expo, leaving us only 3.5 months to design and ship the app.

Produced at

Deepblu

Time

3.5 Months

Responsible for

UX, UI, Leadership

Status

Launched in Apr 2016

My Role

As the first design hire, I led the startup’s design efforts, defining its software and hardware products, and establishing the brand from scratch. Collaborating closely with the co-founders and developers, we developed product strategies that harmonized user needs with business goals. I led the entire design process of the Deepblu app, from research and ideation to prototyping, testing, and providing specification and documentation for our developers.

Collaborators

1 Lead Designer, 1 UX Researcher, 3 Co-founders, 4 Developers

Continue your adventures above the surface.

Early Initiatives

In my first 3 months with the company starting in September 2015, I focused on creating concepts and pitch decks for seed fundraising, designing our flagship hardware product — COSMIQ Dive Computer, rebranding the company from Omnistar to Deepblu, and building a design team.

That’s me 👉

Design team (center 3) & colleagues

Phase 1: Empathize

Designing for Scuba Divers without Prior Scuba Diving Experience

Hands-on Experience

To really connect with our customers’ goals and needs, I suggested to the co-founders that the design team should try scuba diving training for a firsthand perspective. After some talks, they even went beyond that, deciding to cover the cost of dive certification for all employees as a motivating gesture. And since one of the co-founders is a skilled Scuba Diving Instructor, we were in capable hands.

Come New Year’s Day in 2016, the company went on its first-ever dive expedition, certifying numerous new scuba divers and giving us a truly unforgettable experience.

1st company dive trip on Jan 1, 2016

Another company dive trip

Personas

After personally experiencing scuba diving and engaging in conversations with divers of all skill levels during our trip, we established three persona groups: beginners, advanced divers, and experts. To make sure we capture a wide range of viewpoints, we then further refined each of these groups into two variations, covering a diverse set of perspectives and experiences.

User Journey Map

Building upon the insights from the three persona profiles and our direct experience, we crafted a user journey map that encompasses five key stages: awareness, preparation, dive, post-dive, and exploration. Within each stage, we documented every step of the journey, shedding light on both positive and negative emotions, as well as individual thoughts and reactions.

Opportunities

Through this process, we identified opportunities and pain points that could be turned into opportunities. The team then filtered out ideas that were deemed out of scope. Eventually, we distilled the list into two features: dive logs and dive map.

Hypothesis

"A dive-logging social app will add value to our hardware product."

What are dive logs?

Dive logs are records that divers use to document their underwater experiences. These logs include details like dive sites, depths, durations, marine life seen, and personal thoughts. Dive logs are important for improving diving skills and are also necessary for certification. They help divers track progress, spot trends, and plan future dives.

Photo source: divebuddies4life

Quantitative Survey

We conducted a survey to understand how divers feel about dive logs and a possible dive log app. We sent the survey to our co-founder’s network, which includes other divers and dive instructors from various regions of the world. In total, 62 scuba divers from Asia, North America, Europe, and the Caribbean responded.

Demographics

Dive Logs

Dive Log Apps

Insights

The sentiment toward a dive log app leaned towards neutral to negative. It appeared that not many respondents showed enthusiasm for using a dedicated social app to share dive logs. Surprisingly, individuals under 40 were even less inclined to use a dive log app.

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Although many respondents found keeping dive logs useful, only 50% would likely use a dive log app.

02

Almost 80% of those who thought dive log apps are useful enjoy browsing other diver’s photos.

03

Respondents between the age of 41-60 were more likely to use a dive log app (64% vs. 50% average).

04

63% of respondents were at least somewhat likely to meet up with divers through online platforms.

Hypothesis

"Respondents found the idea of a dive log app unexciting and tedious, but addressing these issues can change their perception."

Qualitative Research

We could have stopped there and moved away from the idea of a dive log app. But instead of giving up, we decided to investigate further. We wanted to understand why respondents weren’t keen on a dive log app. We added a comment section to the survey for more insights. We also interviewed instructors and their students at the local dive shop to find out why divers weren’t enthusiastic about a dive log app.

Interviews

Here are some frequently mentioned comments we received about dive logs and dive log apps. Many divers mentioned that they only keep dive logs because they’re required for certification, not because they care about them. Variations of the phrase “Writing dive logs is a chore” came up frequently.

Takeaway

"Many divers keep dive logs to track their progress and fulfill certification requirements, rather than finding enjoyment in the act of writing them."

Brainstorming

Taking what we had learned from the user interviews, we explored the opportunities and ways to address the pain points. I led brainstorming sessions with dive experts, co-founders, designers, engineers, and other divers. The goal was to expand on a wide range of ideas of how we might improve the dive-logging experience. Then converge on a shortlist by voting.

How Might We's

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Follow-up

By rephrasing our question and proposing potential features for the dive log app, we got a much better response. In fact, 87% of the same respondents expressed interest in using a dive log app incorporating the suggested features.

Phase 2: Define

Defining the Scope of Designing a Social Platform for Divers

Competitive Analysis

We conducted a competitive analysis of companies within the diving app domain, evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of our competitors. We delved into each competitor’s market positioning, user ratings, comments, app store profiles, and websites.

Competitive Audit

We also audited the products and offerings of our competitors, thoroughly assessing the design and user experience of their app features, functionalities, interfaces, user journeys, and branding.

Product Research

Examining numerous popular apps from that period allowed us to identify patterns and trends. This provided valuable insights into which patterns to adopt, enabling exploration of unique interactions that would differentiate our products.

Information Architecture

In order to establish a hierarchical relationship among our product touchpoints, I crafted information architecture (IA) sitemaps. These sitemaps helped conceptualize how our hardware product fits into the ecosystem of our social platform across both mobile app and responsive web interfaces.

Understanding Dive Logs

While different dive certification agencies might use varying formats, the core elements remain similar: location, date, start time, depth, bottom time, dive profile, air consumption rate, visibility, notes, buddy, and instructor/divemaster’s name. However, in terms of personal preferences, there can be a wide range of information.

Photo source: scubasquirrel

Card Sorting

I led a brainstorming session involving dive experts, our designers, co-founders, and any divers within the company. Together, we compiled an exhaustive list of potential elements for our digital dive log and collectively assessed and voted on each one.

Phase 3-5: Ideate, Prototype, Test

Developing and Validating User Interactions for the Deepblu App and Web Platform

Iterative Process

Wireframe
Prototype
Testing
Repeat

Low Fidelity (lo-fi) Wireframes

Building upon the dive log details we brainstormed and considering the information architecture I previously developed, I started creating low-fidelity wireframes (both on paper and digitally). These wireframes aimed to visualize the foundation and structure of our dive log interface and beyond.

Wireframes

To establish the app’s navigation and layout, I moved through cycles of wireframes, prototypes, and user testing.

Each set of wireframes transformed into prototypes, which were tested by dive experts, external divers, and colleagues. Insights from observations and feedback guided the iterative refinement of wireframes.

Lo-fi Usability Prototypes

Interactive prototypes emphasized the app’s logical flow. Utilizing Axure RP, I crafted prototypes with conditional logic, variables, and functions, improving the app’s logic through user testing.

Wireframe Refinements

Around 15 wireframes and 20 prototypes were created using tools like Axure, Pixate (defunct), and InVision before the launch. This iterative process streamlined the dive log interface from five original pages to just two: the main page and the details page.

Navigation Prototypes

Using InVision, I quickly converted static screen interfaces into interactive prototypes for user testing, allowing us to evaluate the navigation. These prototypes typically only require an hour or two to set up, yet the insights gained from user testing prove to be immensely valuable for enhancing the app’s navigation.

Wireframe Refinements

I engaged and shared my design documentation with our development team at an early stage. While the design team was focused on research and conceptualization, the development team began to construct the environment.

Following that, we established the wireframe for the minimum viable product, ensuring our development team had sufficient time to develop the app before the impending deadline.

Visual Design

The visual design underwent gradual changes from its initial concept. Starting with a darker and more exhilarating aesthetic, internal discussions prompted a shift towards a balanced appeal that would suit both beginners and professional divers.

Time constraints before the launch limited our ability to deliberate extensively, leading us to opt for a balanced look of friendly and dynamic.

Following the launch, we dedicated our efforts to mood boards, surveys, and brainstorming, resulting in a lighter and friendlier appearance.

Functional Prototypes

As mentioned, the dive log played a crucial role on the social platform. Initially, a high-fidelity prototype was constructed using Pixate, a software that is no longer available. The prototype below was recreated using ProtoPie.

How Deepblu Dive Logs work

By extracting the EXIF data from the diver’s underwater camera and syncing it with their COSMIQ dive computer data, the Deepblu app can seamlessly attach photos and videos to the dive profile, showing when and at what depth these media were captured. The graphical user interface for this feature was later granted a design patent by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

Phase 6: Launch

Getting Ready for the Company and Product Launch at the ADEX Expo

Investor Meeting

As the launch date for the ADEX Expo drew near, the pressure was mounting. With investors joining virtually and other stakeholders gathered in the meeting room, I took the stage to present the app’s design and showcase the prototypes.

The company’s timely launch depended on the investors’ approval, adding to the immense pressure. Thankfully, the tense meeting concluded on a positive note.

Other Deliverables

Given the Design team’s role in shaping every customer interaction, we had a plethora of deliverables for the ADEX Expo company launch, extending beyond the app. With other design team members being just 2 months into the job, I took on the bulk of the workload.

This experience brought many firsts for me: taking charge of the design and launch of an app and hardware product, developing a website while learning how to code, and creating an exhibition booth from scratch.

Hardware Product

The COSMIQ dive computer I designed was in its final production stages, ready for launch.

Company Website

I crafted and developed the company website (about.deepblu.com) while learning HTML and CSS.

Shop Website

I guided the direction of the shop website, which our senior UI/UX designer designed and developed.

Expo Booth

I designed the booth layout and all its elements in 3D (Rhino & Keyshot), overseeing construction.

Company Video

I led the production of mobile app prototypes and hardware props for our commercial shoot.

Marketing Material

To establish a cohesive brand image, I designed and produced the required marketing material.

The Launch

Deepblu, along with its app and products, was officially launched on April 15, 2016, at the ADEX Expo. Despite the tight time constraints, the launch was an overall success. Colleagues who attended the dive expo in Singapore mentioned that the company received an enthusiastic reception from divers.

Phase 7: Iterate

Refining the App & Web Experience through Data Gathering and User Feedback

Deepblu App - Dive Logs

Since the launch, the team rapidly expanded from under 15 members to over 50 within 6 months. The team adopted the Agile Scrum method for product development, where I integrated the design thinking process and actively engaged in the daily scrum.

Over the course of my tenure, I led the design of 15 app updates. By leveraging product strategy, user feedback, and data insights, we improved the app’s visuals and features over time.

Deepblu Dive Logs (Web)

The web interface of the Deepblu dive log closely mirrors the app version. Over the course of 3 years, our senior UX/UI designer played a vital role in shaping a significant portion of the web platform, with our collaborative efforts yielding complementary results. As she transitioned to new pursuits in 2019, I seamlessly took up the responsibility of web design for the platform.

Creating a Post (App)

While Deepblu Discover primarily highlights dive logs, users have the freedom to post various types of content, including sharing links, text-only posts, media-only posts, tagging friends, and sharing locations. Ensuring a straightforward posting experience was essential to encourage user-generated content.

Creating a Post (Web)

Over time, we expanded the range of compatible dive computers for the platform and enabled the reposting of third-party dive logs on Deepblu.

User Profiles

The concept behind the user profile on Deepblu was to highlight and celebrate each diver’s accomplishments. We introduced features like a diver’s map, unlockable location badges, and unique dive statistics such as the deepest dive depth.

Android, iOS & Web

During my time, the platform attracted over 80,000 divers. Despite the journey’s ups and downs, seeing users enjoy the platform I helped build was truly rewarding. Some of Deepblu’s dedicated users posted almost every day.

Posts from Actual Deepblu Users